what event led to florida being granted statehood quizlet
Milestones: 1899–1913
The Philippine-American War, 1899–1902
After its defeat in the Spanish-American War of 1898, Espana ceded its longstanding colony of the Philippines to the United States in the Treaty of Paris. On February four, 1899, but two days before the U.S. Senate ratified the treaty, fighting bankrupt out between American forces and Filipino nationalists led by Emilio Aguinaldo who sought independence rather than a change in colonial rulers. The ensuing Philippine-American War lasted three years and resulted in the death of over 4,200 American and over 20,000 Filipino combatants. As many as 200,000 Filipino civilians died from violence, dearth, and disease.
"Battle of Manila Bay"
The decision past U.Due south. policymakers to addendum the Philippines was not without domestic controversy. Americans who advocated annexation evinced a diversity of motivations: want for commercial opportunities in Asia, concern that the Filipinos were incapable of cocky-dominion, and fright that if the U.s.a. did not take control of the islands, another ability (such as Germany or Japan) might do so. Meanwhile, American opposition to U.S. colonial rule of the Philippines came in many forms, ranging from those who thought it morally incorrect for the United States to be engaged in colonialism, to those who feared that annexation might eventually permit the non-white Filipinos to accept a role in American national regime. Others were wholly unconcerned about the moral or racial implications of imperialism and sought only to oppose the policies of President William McKinley'south administration.
Subsequently the Spanish-American War, while the American public and politicians debated the annexation question, Filipino revolutionaries under Aguinaldo seized command of most of the Philippines' main island of Luzon and proclaimed the establishment of the independent Philippine Democracy. When it became clear that U.S. forces were intent on imposing American colonial command over the islands, the early on clashes between the two sides in 1899 swelled into an all-out war. Americans tended to refer to the ensuing conflict as an "coup" rather than acknowledge the Filipinos' contention that they were fighting to ward off a strange invader.
Emilio Aguinaldo
There were 2 phases to the Philippine-American War. The commencement phase, from February to November of 1899, was dominated by Aguinaldo'south ill-fated attempts to fight a conventional war against the ameliorate-trained and equipped American troops. The second stage was marked by the Filipinos' shift to guerrilla-style warfare. It began in November of 1899, lasted through the capture of Aguinaldo in 1901 and into the jump of 1902, by which time about organized Filipino resistance had dissipated. President Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed a full general immunity and alleged the conflict over on July 4, 1902, although minor uprisings and insurrections against American dominion periodically occurred in the years that followed.
The United States entered the conflict with undeniable military advantages that included a trained fighting forcefulness, a steady supply of military machine equipment, and control of the archipelago's waterways. Meanwhile, the Filipino forces were hampered by their disability to gain any kind of outside support for their cause, chronic shortages of weapons and armament, and complications produced past the Philippines' geographic complexity. Nether these atmospheric condition, Aguinaldo'south attempt to fight a conventional war in the outset few months of the conflict proved to exist a fatal error; the Filipino Army suffered astringent losses in men and material before switching to the guerrilla tactics that might have been more than effective if employed from the beginning of the conflict.
President Theodore Roosevelt
The war was cruel on both sides. U.Southward. forces at times burned villages, implemented noncombatant reconcentration policies, and employed torture on suspected guerrillas, while Filipino fighters also tortured captured soldiers and terrorized civilians who cooperated with American forces. Many civilians died during the conflict equally a event of the fighting, cholera and malaria epidemics, and food shortages caused past several agricultural catastrophes.
Even as the fighting went on, the colonial authorities that the United states of america established in the Philippines in 1900 under future President William Howard Taft launched a pacification campaign that became known as the "policy of attraction." Designed to win over central elites and other Filipinos who did not encompass Aguinaldo'south plans for the Philippines, this policy permitted a significant caste of self-government, introduced social reforms, and implemented plans for economic development. Over fourth dimension, this plan gained of import Filipino adherents and undermined the revolutionaries' popular entreatment, which significantly aided the United States' armed forces endeavor to win the state of war.
In 1907, the Philippines convened its kickoff elected assembly, and in 1916, the Jones Deed promised the nation eventual independence. The archipelago became an autonomous republic in 1935, and the U.Due south. granted independence in 1946.
Source: https://history.state.gov/milestones/1899-1913/war
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